?endochondral

endochondral 發(fā)音

英：[[end?'k?ndr?l]]　　美：[[end?'k?ndr?l]]

英：　　美：

endochondral 中文意思翻譯

endochondral 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、endochondral bone ─── [醫] 軟骨成骨

2、endochondral ossification ─── [醫] 軟骨骨化

endochondral 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、endodontal ─── 牙髓

2、endocranial ─── 顱內的

3、chondral ─── adj.[解剖]軟骨的

4、mitochondrial ─── adj.線(xiàn)粒體的

5、endocardial ─── adj.心內膜的；心臟內的

6、dichondras ─── n.馬蹄金屬

7、perichondral ─── 軟骨膜的

8、endocrinal ─── 內分泌（腺）的；激素的

9、dichondra ─── n.馬蹄金屬

endochondral 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Normal endochondral bone formation ─── 正常軟骨內骨形成

2、This is the normal fetal growth plate demonstrating the process of endochondral bone formation in a long bone. ─── 正常胎兒生長(cháng)骨板,顯示長(cháng)骨的軟骨內骨化過(guò)程。

3、All of the long bones and many others of the body, are preformed embryologically in hyaline cartilage and then replaced by bone by endochondral ossification. ─── 人體內的所有長(cháng)骨和許多其它骨都來(lái)自于胚胎時(shí)期的透明軟骨發(fā)生的軟骨內成骨。

4、Keywords 45S5;in vitro;endochondral ossification;rat; ─── 體外培養;軟骨內骨化;大鼠;

5、regeneration of bone graft was the results of intramembranous ossification in cooperation with endochondral ossification. ─── 移植骨的再生則是膜內化骨和軟骨內化骨協(xié)同作用的結果。

6、Conclusion: Bone-regeneration after laminectomy is the process of endochondral ossification.The type of bone-regeneration is identified. ─── 結論:椎板再生是軟骨內骨化的過(guò)程，并證實(shí)了椎板再生的方式是骨組織逐漸再生。

7、Keywords parathyroid hormone-related protein （PTHrP）;endochondral ossification;condylar;explant;fetal mouse; ─── 甲狀旁腺相關(guān)蛋白;軟骨內成骨;髁突;外植體;鼠胚;

8、EGFR deficiency caused delayed primary endochondral ossification of cartilage anlage and delayed osteoclast recruitment. ─── 形態(tài)學(xué)觀(guān)察EGFR-/-鼠肥大細胞區域較EGFR+/+鼠增大，其區域大小約為EGFR+/+鼠的5倍；

9、To determine the role of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling in endochondral ossification. ─── 目的：探討表皮生長(cháng)因子受體信號轉導在軟骨內骨化中的作用。

10、splanchnocranium The portion of the skull derived from the visceral arches and composed of endochondral bone and cartilage. Also called viscerocranium. ─── 咽顱頭蓋骨的部分，衍生自椎弓，且是由軟骨內骨與軟骨組織所組成的。也被稱(chēng)為臟顱。

11、Conclusion: The Osseous labyrinth is ossified by endochondral Ossification. ─── 結論：骨迷路的形成是以軟骨內成骨的方式進(jìn)行的。

12、Keywords FGFR3;endochondral ossification;fracture;in situ hybridization;gene expression; ─── 關(guān)鍵詞FGFR3;軟骨內骨化;骨折;原位雜交;基因表達;

13、Endochondral ossification in greater detail. ─── 軟骨內成骨細節。

14、IN VIVO ENDOCHONDRAL BONE FORMATION BY IMPLANTING HUMAN BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN-2-PRODUCING FIBROBLASTS INTO NUDE MOUSE MUSCLE ─── 穩定表達人骨形成蛋白-2基因的成纖維細胞體內誘導成骨作用

15、mesocoracoid A paired pectoral girdle endochondral bone between the cleithrum dorsally and the coracoid and scapula ventrally. ─── 中鳥(niǎo)喙骨匙骨背面和鳥(niǎo)喙骨與肩胛腹面之間的一對肩帶軟骨內骨。

16、Keywords bone matrix protein;distraction osteogenesis;endochondral ossification;intramembranous os-sification;mouse; ─── 骨基質(zhì)蛋白;牽引成骨;軟骨內成骨;膜內成骨;小鼠;

17、Keywords Smad4;endochondral ossification;bone remodeling;conditional gene knockout; ─── 軟骨內成骨;骨重塑;條件基因敲除;

18、2001 The Asynchronous Coupling of Endochondral and Membranous Ossification in Girls with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) CHEUNG Siu King ; ─── CHENG Chun Yiu Jack (鄭振耀);GUO Xia (郭霞);LEE Tak Keung (李德強);NG Kin Wah Bobby (吳健華);

19、Influence of PTHrP on endochondral ossification of condylar explant in fetal mouse ─── 甲狀旁腺相關(guān)蛋白在鼠胚髁突外植體軟骨內成骨中的作用

20、The Deer Antlers Endochondral Ossification and Its Regulation Mechanisms ─── 鹿茸的軟骨內骨化及其調控機理的研究進(jìn)展

21、osteogenesis during endochondral ossification. ─── 成骨期間內骨化。

22、Hypertrophic chondrocytes, which are the terminally differentiated form of chondrocytes, play a key role in endochondral ossification. ─── 肥大軟骨細胞是軟骨細胞的終末分化形式，在軟骨內成骨過(guò)程中發(fā)揮十分關(guān)鍵的作用。

23、Endochondral bone formation is involved in media calcification in rats and in men ─── 與人和鼠有關(guān)中膜鈣化有關(guān)的軟骨內骨化

24、mesocoracoid A paired pectoral girdle endochondral bone between the cleithrum dorsally and the coracoid and scapula ventrally. ─── 中鳥(niǎo)喙骨匙骨背面和鳥(niǎo)喙骨與肩胛腹面之間的一對肩帶軟骨內骨。

25、uroneural One of the paired, elongate, endochondral bones projecting from the lateral surfaces of the urostyle. Term replaced by urodermal. ─── 尾神經(jīng)骨成對之一，延長(cháng)的軟骨內性骨，從尾桿骨的側面表面伸出。被尾鰭骨取代。

26、Conclusion The allograft osteoid callus is not absorbed by immunological rejection, but changed into bone tissue through endochondral osteogenesis. ─── 骨組織內已有髓腔形成，骨組織周?chē)擒浌墙M織，與宿主骨之間有纖維組織相隔。

27、In Situ Hybridization Study on Expression of Telomerase during Endochondral Bone Development ─── 端粒酶在人發(fā)育骨與軟骨中的原位表達

28、Effects of epidermal growth factor receptor on endochondral ossification and recruitment of osteoclasts in mice ─── 表皮生長(cháng)因子受體對小鼠初級軟骨內骨化、破骨細胞的募集及生成的影響

29、Keywords endochondral;ossification;condylar cartilage regenerate;fibrocartilage;scaffold materials; ─── 軟骨內成骨;裸突;再生;纖維軟骨;支架;

30、This is the normal fetal growth plate demonstrating the process of endochondral bone formation in a long bone. ─── 正常胎兒生長(cháng)骨板，顯示長(cháng)骨的軟骨內骨化過(guò)程。

31、They can also arise in endochondral bone; or primitive mesenchymal cells in the brain, meninges, membranous bone, or soft tissue. ─── 它們可以起源于軟骨內骨、或者腦內的間充質(zhì)細胞、腦膜、膜內成骨或者軟組織。

32、Abnormal endochondral bone formation ─── 異常軟骨內骨形成

33、In all grafting scenarios, endochondral ossification occurred at the graft-host junction, effectively "welding" the graft to the host bone. ─── 在所有移植中，骨連接面發(fā)生軟骨骨化，有效的“焊接”了他們。

34、Sakou,T.,Onishi,T.,Yamamoto,T.,et al.Localization of Smads,the TGF-beta family intracellular signaling components during endochondral ossification[J].J Bone Miner Res 1999,14:1145 ─── 曹亞飛,劉紅敏,劉慶思.骨質(zhì)疏松癥的中醫證型與治療原則探討[J].中國骨質(zhì)疏松雜志,2002,8(4):367

35、VEGF is essential for embryonic development, endochondral bone formation, female reproductive functions. ─── VEGF也是胚胎發(fā)育、軟骨內骨形成、女性生殖系統、以及腫瘤和眼球內血管新生所必需的。

36、quadrate A paired, triangular, deep, endochondral bone on which the mandible hinges, connecting the lower jaw to the palatine and hyoid arches. ─── 方骨一對的、三角形的、深的且是源自軟骨的硬骨，藉著(zhù)它與下頜鉸合，使得下頜可連接到腭骨與舌弓。

37、Abstract: Objective To determine the role of epidermal growth factor receptor （EGFR） signaling in endochondral ossification. ─── 文章摘要: 目的：探討表皮生長(cháng)因子受體（EGFR）信號轉導在軟骨內骨化中的作用。

38、healing of fracture mainly is the acceleration of osteogenic activities and endochondral ossification. ─── 骨折愈合主要是成骨活動(dòng)及軟骨內化骨加速。

39、It is demonstrated that endochondral bone formation is delayed and osteoclastic bone resorption increased which was aggravated by osteocytic osteolysis during the period of bone callus remodeling. ─── 骨細胞性骨溶解現象加劇了這一骨吸收過(guò)程。

40、To determine the role of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling in endochondral ossification. ─── 目的：探討表皮生長(cháng)因子受體（EGFR）信號轉導在軟骨內骨化中的作用。

41、Abstract : Summary： Condyle cartilage and growth plate cartilage are different parts， but their development processes are both endochondral ossification. ─── 摘要 ： 提要： 髁突軟骨和生長(cháng)板軟骨是不同部位的兩種軟骨，其發(fā)育過(guò)程均為軟骨內成骨。

42、Experimental onlay implantation study on the cranium and face of rabbits: membranous versus endochondral bone ─── 顱面部貼附植骨的實(shí)驗研究

43、Conclusion Inhibition of EGFR signaling can delay endochondral ossification, osteoclast recruitment and decrease osteoclast formation. ─── 結論：EGFR信號轉導機制可能通過(guò)調節破骨細胞的生成，影響其向中心生長(cháng)板的募集，從而影響小鼠初級軟骨內骨化的進(jìn)展。

44、Hypertrophic chondrocytes, which are the terminally differentiated form of chondrocytes, play a key role in endochondral ossification. ─── 摘要 肥大軟骨細胞是軟骨細胞的終末分化形式，在軟骨內成骨過(guò)程中發(fā)揮十分關(guān)鍵的作用。

45、endochondral bone ─── 軟骨內(成)骨

46、Results In OPFM, both endochondral bone formation and intramembrane bone formation played their parts in osteoporotic fracture healing, the former played a major role. ─── 但骨質(zhì)疏松性骨折愈合過(guò)程中，軟骨內成骨延緩，骨性骨痂改建(骨吸收＞骨形成)加速，骨痂內膠原纖維疏松、排列紊亂，與主應力方向不一致，從而導致骨折愈合質(zhì)量降低。

47、endochondral bone formation ─── 軟骨內骨化