?karst

karst發(fā)音

[kɑ:st]

英：　　美：

karst中文意思翻譯

喀斯特（石灰巖地區常見(jiàn)的地形）

karst詞形變化

形容詞: karstic |

karst常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Inthe early middle pleistocene,the karst caves in Yangchun area began to develop.───在中更新世早期,陽(yáng)春地區的巖溶洞穴開(kāi)始發(fā)育。

2 、For hole in karst holes the size and the filling condition inside the hole should be investigated in advanced and the following work can be done.───對存在溶洞的樁孔，應先探明溶洞的大小、規模及溶洞內填充物情況，對溶洞進(jìn)行處理后再鉆進(jìn)。

3 、Evolution of 3 paradigms in modern karst study is reviewed.───回顧了近代巖溶學(xué)三種“范式”的更替歷史。

4 、The exploratory grid of karst accumulation type bauxite of Pingguo was discussed in past time.───關(guān)于平果巖溶堆積型鋁土礦的勘探網(wǎng)度,過(guò)去已進(jìn)行探討和論述。

5 、The poor performance of septic systems in sandy soils and in areas of karst topography is a clear indication that coastal regions require more advanced sewage treatment systems.───化糞池系統在砂質(zhì)土壤和喀斯特地形的設置不當，明確顯示海岸地區需要更先進(jìn)的污水處理系統。

6 、That type of landslide can be concluded as bedding traction-bed flat-slowdown landslide in karst process.───可以將這種滑坡形式總結為巖溶過(guò)程中的順層推移-躺平-減速滑坡。

7 、That's the calcium carbonate dissolved in the groundwater deposits at the fit spot caused by the changing of temperature and pressure in the karst cave.───巖溶洞區含重碳酸鈣的地下水,在溫度、壓力改變時(shí),產(chǎn)生碳酸鈣的沉淀。在物理和化學(xué)條件差異處產(chǎn)生石耳。

8 、In Northern China type coal field,Ordovician Karst fissured aquifer has hydrodynamic relation to the aquifer in coalbearing series by the vertical conductor(VC).───華北型煤田下伏的奧灰巖溶裂隙含水層，通過(guò)垂直導水構造與煤系含水層發(fā)生水力聯(lián)系。

9 、KARST BAUSTOFFE - The services of the enterprise belong under other construction materials. For further information please contact KARST BAUSTOFFE .───KARST BAUSTOFFE是一家令客戶(hù)滿(mǎn)意的生產(chǎn)商和服務(wù)商，該公司提供新型的、專(zhuān)門(mén)的產(chǎn)品，例如建筑材料、結構材料、工程材料。

10 、Karst ecosystem is an ecosystem controlled by karst environment.───巖溶生態(tài)系統是受巖溶環(huán)境制約的生態(tài)系統。

11 、And pointing out these karst caves happened has paroxysm、repeating and regulation of distributing.───其形成原因一方面取決于該區具備巖溶塌陷形成的物質(zhì)基礎條件;

12 、There is abundant karst fissure water in the limestone and dolomite of Cambrian and Ordovician.───寒武系、奧陶系地層主要為灰巖和白云巖,其間賦存有較豐富的巖溶裂隙水。

13 、In karst region, rock desertification is related to stratum and lithology, incising of river, soil erosion, gradient and mankind action etc.───喀斯特地區土地的石漠化與地層巖性、河流切割、土壤侵蝕、坡度及人類(lèi)活動(dòng)等有關(guān)。

14 、Due to overpumping groundwater, hazard of mantled karst collapse may often take place there.───因過(guò)量抽取地下水，造成覆蓋型巖溶塌陷災害。

15 、And since this is karst terrain underlaid by soluble limestone, that water would create an enormous, subterranean reservoir.─── 由于這里是石灰石之下的喀斯特地形 會(huì )積蓄大量地下水

16 、Tianmen Mountain is an integrated synclinal geological unit which has the landform of middle-mountain karst platform with peak groups and canyons.───天門(mén)山地質(zhì)上為完整的向斜構造單元，發(fā)育著(zhù)典型的中山巖溶臺地峰林峽谷地貌。

17 、The rocky desertification in Karst area has become one of the principal factors to restrain environment improvement and social economy development.───喀斯特地區石質(zhì)荒漠化已成為制約山區生態(tài)環(huán)境改善和社會(huì )經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要因素之一。

18 、SHI DU National Karst Geologic Park is located in the southwest part of Fangshan district in Beijing.And it is within the higher and middle reaches of Juma River.───十渡國家地質(zhì)公園坐落在北京市房山區西南部、拒馬河中上游，東西長(cháng)25公里，南北寬12公里，面積301平方公里。

19 、The carbonate rock is widespread in South China where there are various karst topography.───中國南方巖溶地區分布有面積廣泛的碳酸鹽巖,發(fā)育多種巖溶地貌。

20 、The paper introduces the hydrogeology background, and then discusses the cause of salt karst, distribution, development process and its effect on the deposite.───主要從介紹水文地質(zhì)背景開(kāi)始來(lái)探討鹽溶的成因、分布規律、發(fā)展過(guò)程及對礦床的影響等問(wèn)題。

21 、Among the Karst caves, the main part of Buddha Cave, Sky Cave and wind Cave were formed in 2.46Ma, that was Late Neogene of Early Quaternary.───佛爺洞、天洞及風(fēng)洞主體形成始于距今約2.46Ma前的第三紀末期（N2）或第四紀早期（Q1）。

22 、The later period of karst corrosion deposit experienced lateritization, had accomplished the red clay basic characteristic.───巖溶殘余堆積物后期又經(jīng)歷紅土化作用，造就了紅粘土的基本特征。

23 、Karst accumulation bauxite is a new type of bauxite deposit in China and a special industrial type bauxite in south China.───巖溶堆積型鋁土礦是我國新的礦床類(lèi)型,為華南特有。

24 、Covers an area of 204 hectares, a typical karst landscape.───占地面積204公頃，典型的巖溶地貌景觀(guān)。

25 、Local people often say that "The best overground Karst sight is Stone forest; the best underground one is Jiuxiang.───人常說(shuō)”地上看石林，地下游九鄉”，石林是典型的地上喀斯特地貌，九鄉距石林不過(guò)幾十公里，專(zhuān)以地下喀斯特奇觀(guān)取勝。

26 、The complex association of karst cave and fissures constitutes the reservoir space of weathering crust karst reservoirs.───復雜多變的溶蝕孔、洞、縫及其組合,構成了風(fēng)化殼巖溶儲層的儲集空間。

27 、The balance method was used to simulate the adsorption reaction of phosphorus in karst soil under the existing of root exudates.───利用平衡法模擬喀斯特地區土壤在有根分泌物存在時(shí)的**吸附反應。

28 、The later period of karst corrosion deposit experienced lateritization,had accomplished the red clay basic characteristic.───巖溶殘余堆積物后期又經(jīng)歷紅土化作用,造就了紅粘土的基本特征。

29 、In exploitation and utilization of geotherm resources, it is of practical significance to study cyclic pattern of deep Karst groundwater.───在地熱資源開(kāi)發(fā)利用中,對深部地下水循環(huán)模式進(jìn)行研究具有實(shí)際意義。

30 、Karst geomorphy is a key factor to the formation and development of geological disasters.───巖溶地貌在地質(zhì)災害的形成和發(fā)展過(guò)程中起著(zhù)很重要的作用。

31 、The karst areas of south China are vulnerable ecological regions,where rocky desertification is widely developed.───中國南方巖溶區是石漠化廣為發(fā)展的脆弱生態(tài)區域。

32 、That's a underground river developing along the karst cave. Some tourism recreation iterms, i. E, drifting flow, can be developed.───地下河是借溶洞管道而發(fā)育的,因存在流水而形成的地下河道,埋藏于地下的稱(chēng)為地下暗河,地下暗河可開(kāi)展地下漂游等游樂(lè )項目。

33 、As a distinct natural space, karst caves can become an important carrier for culture, which probably retain various remains of ancient culture.───作為一種獨特的天然空間，溶洞往往可以成為一種重要的文化載體，蘊涵豐富的文化內涵。

34 、That's the calcium carbonate dissolved in the groundwater deposits at the floor caused by the changing of temperature and pressure in the karst cave.───巖溶洞區含重碳酸鈣的地下水,在溫度、壓力改變時(shí),產(chǎn)生碳酸鈣的沉淀。巖溶洞穴內自洞底向上生長(cháng)的為石筍。

35 、Karst Area, the margin of desert and loess altiplano are eco-environmental frail zones in China.───喀斯特山區、沙漠邊緣及黃土高原是我國的生態(tài)環(huán)境脆弱帶。

36 、Soil seed banks have a important significance to the degraded vegetation restoration of karst mountains.───土壤種子庫對巖溶山地退化植被恢復具有重要意義。

37 、Geodynamical mechanism laid a foundation of kasst eco-environmental vulnerability, such as mountain crest,spread karst and very thin soil.───地球內動(dòng)力機制奠定了其脆弱的生態(tài)環(huán)境背景,如地貌類(lèi)型復雜、碳酸鹽巖廣泛分布、山高坡陡、土層薄而不連續等。

38 、Karst rocky desertification is a unique kind of land desertification which happens in humid climate area in China.───喀斯特石漠化代表了世界上一個(gè)比較獨特的荒漠類(lèi)型,即濕潤區石質(zhì)荒漠化。

39 、The rain just stopped, and the sun was shining warmly over a vast landscape of Karst hills.───剛剛下過(guò)雨，太陽(yáng)光溫暖地照向連綿的喀斯特群山。

40 、The lithology of karst is pure carbonatite at geological age of intermediate Cambrian and intermediate Ordovician.───北方巖溶和巖溶水的開(kāi)發(fā)利用,見(jiàn)于碑刻者亦可追溯至1000年前。

41 、The karst fissure medium can be regarded as dual medium of porosity.───巖溶裂隙介質(zhì)可視為雙重孔隙度介質(zhì)。

42 、CO2 is both the important driving force of the karst process and the focu.───2是巖溶作用重要的驅動(dòng)力,也是全球變化研究中關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。

43 、The species composition and distribution of C. glauca community on Karst hills were mainly affected by the slope.───坡度的變化是影響巖溶石山青岡櫟群落物種組成與分布的重要生態(tài)因子。

44 、The significance and gist of exploitation and utilization of rainwater in Karst region of Guizhou province are introduced in this paper.───介紹了貴州喀斯特地區雨水開(kāi)發(fā)利用的意義及依據;

45 、Surface wave velocity image has a contrast effect on detecting karst body.───以及面波速度映像成圖對巖溶體探測起到了全面追溯和對比作用，進(jìn)行了分析研究。

46 、The landform that there is 15% on the earth is karst karst landforms.───地球上有15%的地形是喀斯特巖溶地貌。

47 、Karst collapse near the dam foundation or building threaten directly building stability and safety, even result in building accident.───如果巖溶塌陷發(fā)生在壩基或建筑物部位，則直接威脅建筑物穩定安全，有的還造成建筑物的失事。

48 、The evaluation of Karst Immersion-Waterlogging Disasters' risk is to analyze and research the whole process of the Hazards comprehensively.───巖溶浸沒(méi)內澇災害風(fēng)險評價(jià)是指對災害全過(guò)程的綜合分析與研究。

49 、The prominent factors that resulted in the karst cavings have been determined in the light of specific conditions in Shangdong province.───對采空塌陷和巖溶塌陷的發(fā)生、發(fā)展過(guò)程進(jìn)行了全面介紹，對產(chǎn)生塌陷的原因進(jìn)行了分析。

50 、Mountains and hills cover 92.5 percent of the province,with karst landscape comprising 61.9 percent of the total area.───全省有92.5%的地區被高山和丘陵覆蓋，其中61.9的地區屬于喀什特地貌。

51 、Pigeonpea is one of the best crops used as forage for animal husbandry in karst area in Guangxi.───因此，木豆是解決桂西石山區畜牧飼料的最好作物之一。

52 、The forth route is for the karst landscape.───四是喀斯特景觀(guān)游。

53 、The newly discovered karst problem of marlite in Three Gorges region is an important problem in engineering geology.───三峽地區泥灰質(zhì)巖石的巖溶問(wèn)題是新近發(fā)現的重大工程地質(zhì)問(wèn)題。

54 、That's the calcium carbonate dissolved in the groundwater deposits on the rock wall caused by the changing of temperature and pressure in the karst cave.───巖溶洞區含重碳酸鈣的地下水,在溫度、壓力改變時(shí),產(chǎn)生碳酸鈣的沉淀。很多石鐘乳在巖壁處形成石幔。

55 、Red clay came through Karst and laterization, and the special consolidation profile was formed in Karst and laterization.───同時(shí)，紅粘土經(jīng)歷了巖溶作用與紅土化作用，最終形成了特殊的固結反剖面特征。

56 、Bukang EMM residue dam owned by CITIC Dameng Mining Industries Limited Daxin Branch locates in the typical Karst area.───如何搞好渣庫建設,實(shí)現錳渣的安全合理堆存且不造成環(huán)境污染,是中國錳礦企業(yè)所面臨的問(wèn)題。

57 、Ground collapse is a common geological hazard in shallow buried karst area.───地面塌陷是淺埋巖溶區常見(jiàn)的一種地質(zhì)災害。

58 、The karst of Xingwen, China, contains the Xiaoyanwan tiankeng, alongside the degraded tiankeng of Dayanwan and also the potential collapse chambers in the Zhucaojing cave system.───四川興文喀斯特包括小巖灣天坑和大巖灣退化天坑,以及豬槽井洞穴系統中潛在的洞穴崩塌大廳。

59 、These methods have been applied to the Urumqi River Basin, Beijing Plain and Jinan Karst Spring Catchment and presented in subsequent papers.───地下水污染風(fēng)險分區圖圈劃出地下水污染的高風(fēng)險區，為地下水資源保護和地下水污染監測提供重要的依據。

60 、Title： Application of Com-geomembrane in Leakage Blocking and Strengthening in Karst Reservoir Area.───關(guān)鍵詞：復合土工膜;喀斯特庫區;地基處理;防滲鋪蓋

61 、Unconformity surface, karst cave and karst landform are signs distinguishing from other reservoirs.───不整合面、溶蝕孔洞縫、巖溶地貌是其區別于其它儲層的特殊標志。

62 、Karst collapse colum in North China already becomes one of the main geological disaster in mine mining.───華北地區巖溶陷落柱已成為礦井開(kāi)采中最主要的地質(zhì)災害之一。

63 、The karst formation of Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park has evolved since the Palaeozoic (some 400 million years ago) and so is the oldest major karst area in Asia.───豐芽格邦國家公園的喀斯特地貌的形成是從古生代（大約40億年前）開(kāi)始的，是亞洲最古老的喀斯特地貌。

64 、The main kinds of hazards of road in Beijing mountain area are landslip, collapse, debris flow, karst and surface subsidence.───北京山區公路所遭受的地質(zhì)災害主要有滑坡、滑（崩）塌、泥石流、巖溶、采空地面塌陷等。

65 、The clustering weights were endowed by using AHP method to evaluate the influence of factors to karst collapse scientifically and exactly.───為了科學(xué)準確地評估各因子對鞍山巖溶塌陷的影響,采用AHP法來(lái)確定危險性區劃中的聚類(lèi)權值。

66 、An ecological survey was conducted at six stream karst waterfalls in Alps,France in 2000,about 14 aquatic bryophyte communities were recorded.───對法國阿爾卑斯山(Mt.Alps,France)6個(gè)溪流型喀斯特瀑布水生苔蘚植物群落進(jìn)行了研究。

67 、That's the calcium carbonate dissolved in the groundwater deposits at the top cell of the cave caused by the changing of temperature and pressure in the karst cave.───巖溶洞區含重碳酸鈣的地下水,在溫度、壓力改變時(shí),產(chǎn)生碳酸鈣的沉淀。懸垂于洞頂的為石鐘乳。沂水地下溶洞內石鐘乳遺跡豐富,形態(tài)多樣,如針、如冰凌、如玉米。

68 、The karst environment with multi-media involves climate, soil, vegetation, lithology, water-rock interaction and so on.───巖溶多重介質(zhì)環(huán)境涉及到氣候、土壤、植被、巖性及水-巖相互作用多項內容。

69 、Karst accumulation bauxite orebod y is a new kind of one in China.───巖溶堆積型鋁土礦是國內新類(lèi)型的鋁土礦床。

70 、The main characteristics of the Dinaric karst are all kind of depressions, not only poljes and dolines, but also collapse dolines and similar forms.───Dinaric喀斯特的主要特征是各種各樣的洼地,包括坡立谷、漏斗、塌陷漏斗及其它類(lèi)似塌陷漏斗的洼地。

71 、The technique has been proved to be a digitized and high accuracy technique suitable for dividing and detecting locations of karst, cracks and fracture zones.───在確定巖溶、裂隙、破碎帶的空間位置方面所能解決的程度、適用條件、準確性等方面，表明該技術(shù)是一種數字化、高精度的技術(shù)方法。

72 、Oligochaeta in karst region in central Guizhou changes in number and biomass, may direct the karst region in central Guizhou ecosystem restoration and reconstruction degree.───寡毛綱在黔中喀斯特地區種群數量的變化和生物量的大小，可指示黔中喀斯特地區生態(tài)系統恢復與重建程度。

73 、Moreover, two types of cements of limnic calcite and limnic dolomite and hydrothermal dolomite of reburial period are included in the karst rocks.───巖溶巖中發(fā)育有淡水方解石和淡水白云石2種膠結物類(lèi)型，以及再埋藏期沉淀的熱液異形白云石。

74 、The key scientific issue of IGCP 448 is the running regularities of a karst ecosystem.───同時(shí)研究生物酶在巖溶生態(tài)系統中的作用，探索用地質(zhì)工程和生物工程相結合以治理石漠化的途徑。

75 、Typical geologic hazard and its characteristics of remote sensing images in karst region II.───喀斯特地區典型地質(zhì)災害及其遙感影像特征2。

76 、The Effects of Vitamins B on Growth and of Development Ganoderma Lucidum (Leyss. ex. Fr.) Karst.───B族維生素對靈芝[Ganoderma Lucidum(Leyss.ex.Fr.)Karst.]生長(cháng)發(fā)育的影響

77 、The peretration rate of Amillaria mellea (Vahl. ex Fr.) Karst into the germinated Gastrodia elata Bl.protocorm can attain well over 50%.───在天麻無(wú)性繁殖中,改用短菌棒伴栽天麻,不僅可以節約木材和種麻,還可保證天麻的產(chǎn)量。

78 、It could be concluded that the grassland animal husbandry is the priority sector for poverty elimination in Karst areas.───對城步縣發(fā)展奶業(yè)的情況進(jìn)行了介紹，結果表明草地畜牧業(yè)是改變巖溶地區貧窮面貌的首選產(chǎn)業(yè)。

79 、And karst diaspore bauxite deposits belong to bioorganic sedimentary deposits.───又我國硬水鋁石巖溶鋁土礦,應屬于生物有機質(zhì)成礦作用的沉積型鋁土礦。

80 、Application of Com-geomembrane in Leakage Blocking and Strengthening in Karst Reservoir Area.───復合土工膜在巖溶庫區補漏加固中的應用。

81 、It is that karst groundwater system keeps whose globality and has definitely functional inherent basis.───它是巖溶地下水系統保持其整體性以及具有一定功能的內在根據。

巖溶地貌留存時(shí)間？

巖溶地貌形成緩慢，消亡也緩慢，大多是經(jīng)過(guò)數百萬(wàn)年甚至上億年形成的，因此其保存時(shí)間很長(cháng)。巖溶作用是碳酸鹽巖在水的作用下被溶蝕而形成各種地貌的過(guò)程，一般情況下，碳酸鹽巖地層埋藏深度越深，其保存時(shí)間越長(cháng)。巖溶地貌保存的時(shí)間也取決于自然條件和人為活動(dòng)兩方面因素，自然條件主要包括氣候、水文、地質(zhì)等因素，人為活動(dòng)主要包括采礦、水利工程建設、人類(lèi)活動(dòng)等因素。

巖溶地貌留存時(shí)間？

喀斯特地貌（英語(yǔ)：karst landform），是具有溶蝕力的水對可溶性巖石（大多為石灰巖）進(jìn)行溶蝕等作用所形成的地表和地下形態(tài)的總稱(chēng)，又稱(chēng)巖溶地貌?？纱媪羟f(wàn)年