1、inflammation research

inflammation research發(fā)音

英：　　美：

inflammation research中文意思翻譯

常見(jiàn)釋義：

炎癥研究

inflammation research雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景

1、Research has shown that patients who have a low amount of C-reactive protein in their blood have lower levels of inflammation.───的研究已經(jīng)顯示，血液中c反應蛋白含量低的病人炎癥程度低。

2、Inflammation has been implicated in numerous diseases through recent research.───許多疾病的最新研究提示與炎癥有關(guān)。

3、Garlic: Though a little more inconsistent (in terms of research), garlic can help reduce inflammation, regulate glucose and help your body fight infection.───大蒜：盡管在研究中的表現不穩定，但是大蒜的確可以幫助對抗炎癥、調節血糖和控制感染。

inflammation research相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、inflammatory response───炎癥應答；炎癥反應；炎性反應

2、collaborative research───合作研究

3、inflation rises───通貨膨脹上升

4、motivation research───動(dòng)機分析；動(dòng)機研究（人與商品之關(guān)系）

5、inflation rider───通貨膨脹附加條款

6、inflation riders───通貨膨脹附加條款

7、operations research───[數]運籌學(xué)；作業(yè)研究

8、qualitative research───定性研究；質(zhì)化研究；定性調查

9、inflammations───n.[病理]炎癥；[醫]發(fā)炎；燃燒；發(fā)火

2、2021-04-23

Unit 1：How to Write an Introduction

目錄

1.1 structure （論文整個(gè)的結構）

1.2 Grammar and Writing Skills （基礎語(yǔ)法）

1.3  Signaling language（怎么連接上下句）

    （1）方法 1: overlap：repeat something from the previous sentence

    （2）方法 2: 用代詞：use a pronoun (it, they) or pro-form (this method, these systems)

    （3）方法3:  a semicolon or a relative clause (a ‘which’ clause).

    （4）方法4: 用連詞（therefore however 這些）

1.4 Passive/Active 

1.5 快速瀏覽文章（快速讀的時(shí)候讀哪塊）

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1.1 structure

寫(xiě)作時(shí)間：the best time to write it will be after you have written, or at least drafted

文章結構圖

1.2 Grammar and Writing Skills

1.2.1 Present Simple/Present Continuous

1.2.2 Past Simple/Present Perfect

1.3  Signaling language

連接句子：怎么把句子前后連接起來(lái)，顯得上下句是有邏輯的，且不跳躍，減少上句東下句西的問(wèn)題

（1）方法 1 : overlap：repeat something from the previous sentence

例子 1. The pattern of inflammation during an asthma attack is different from that seen in stable asthma. In stable asthma, the total number of inflammatory cells does not increase.

例子 2. One way to toughen polymers is to incorporate a layer of rubber particles. As a result, there has been extensive research regarding the rubber modification of PLA.

（2）方法 2:  用代詞：use a pronoun (it, they) or pro-form (this method, these systems)

例子1: Many researchers have suggested ways of reducing cost without affecting the quality of the image. These methods rely on data structures built during a preprocessing step.

例子2: On the basis of these criteria it then describes the preparation of a set of polymer blends using PLA and a hydrocarbon rubber (PI). This combination of two mechanistically distinct polymerizations formed a novel copolymer in which the incorporation of PI significantly increased flexibility.

（3）方法3:    a semicolon or a relative clause (a ‘which’ clause).

例子1  The procedure for testing whether components are operationally safe usually takes many hours; this means that tests are rarely repeated.

例子2  It has received much attention over the past few decades due to its biodegradable properties, which offer important economic benefits.

（4）方法4: 用連詞（therefore however 這些）

CAUSE（原因連詞）

The experiment was unsuccessful ________ the measuring instruments were inaccurate.

以上所有詞都可以放在 句子開(kāi)頭注：since（有from that time 的意思，所以如果容易產(chǎn)生歧義的句子里 最好不用）

RESULT

The measuring instruments were calibrated accurately, ________ the experiment was successful.

 注：句子開(kāi)頭不用so（不正式）

You can sometimes use then, for example in sentences like ‘If x then y’, but it won't work in every sentence, which is why it has not been included in this list.

CONTRAST/DIFFERENCE

Britishstudents are all vegetarians, __________ Norwegian students eat meat every day.

注：on the contrary / conversely 不屬于這類(lèi)是因為他們不側重說(shuō)對比和不同，而是側重說(shuō)‘exactly the opposite is true’

不適用于例句填空

while也有at that /the same time的意思所以如果用的時(shí)候句子會(huì )產(chǎn)生歧義請換連詞

UNEXPECTEDNESS

(a)_______ it was difficult, a solution was eventually found.

(b)_______ the difficulty, a solution was eventually found.

(c)It was difficult; ________ a solution was eventually found.

注：still andanyway（不正式）

ADDITION

Weused a batch processing system because it was more effective; ___________ itwas faster.

注：besides要powerful一些，可用在morepersuasive contexts中

1.4 Passive/Active 

（1）We 用法： You can use we to refer to your research group or team

但是如果想要說(shuō)比如我們都知道趙麗穎離婚了，就是已經(jīng)超出你們研究小組，

泛指很多人甚至全人類(lèi)的時(shí)候，不要用we 要用(It is known/ thought that...趙離婚了）

（2）I用法： 自己寫(xiě)的論文也不要在文章中出現 I

可將I 換成  This article/Thepresent paper 就是中文論文中的本文

例子：

This article describes an algorithm for clustering sequences into index classes.

The present paper presents a set of criteria for selecting such a component.

注：反正就是在引言中你就用（This article/The present paper） 本文就行了，和中文一樣

1.5 快速瀏覽文章

注：When you are planning your paper, write down each idea/concept that you want to talk about, checking that they are in a logical order, and then listing what you want to say about each, using bullet points. This will help you create paragraphs that have a logical and coherent structure.

參考文獻：

Science Research Writing for Non-Native Speakers of English

這本書(shū)真牛比，，?。?！都去看??！長(cháng)這樣式